Dusky Thrush ramblings...

To quote Blackbeard of Pirates of the Caribbean: “There I were……..resting”. It was around 11ish on the evening of Friday and I was all ready to go to bed, as is typical of me it was time to refresh BirdGuides before I went to sleep. Imagine my shock when “Dusky Thrush”, “Kent”, and “Margate” appeared on the screen with the beloved and well known three “!!!” marks next to the sighting. Apparently it had been there 3 days, so it had already been messing around in the cemetery for a number of days. I went into panic mode and rang around a few mates to see if folks were interested; it wasn't long until I was on the road with some mates heading to Kent. We arrived just after dawn after some rather good craic about going to Fish and Chip shops at 6AM after dipping the bird. First of all there was no sign at all, it was very clearly a rather massive cemetery and thought of “its not going to be here is it” started to flash through my mind. However after about 30 minutes someone spotted the stunning bird and it flew around and landed on top of a tree for all to see. PHOARRR! What a bird! Any Sibe is good but a Sibe that is a Thrush is even better. The bird performed very well and some ace views were had of the bird during the morning we were there, we then went off for a right greasy fry up nearby to settle our clearly unsettled (don't ask) stomachs.

All well and end well yes? NO! There has been some disagreement regarding the birds identification on a well known birding forum. I must confess that at the start of the thread some very interesting questions and concerns were raised, I was interested, right up until Lars Svensson got back to an email sent to him to say that it was a Dusky Thrush and he had no quarrels with the ID. For me that was game over really, everything seemed to fall in range of Dusky Thrush of this age and one of the greatest bird ID gurus in the world was happy with it. Now I don't usually just take someone’s word as Gospel unless I have tremendous respect for the individual, only a few fall into this category (for me personally), however it was clear to me on this occasion that I should trust Lars Svensson given that he has forgotten more about birds in 5 minutes than I will probably ever know in my entire life. But I thought I would look at the bird myself more closely and take a look at some of the objections raised regarding the birds identification.

As far as I can understand the objections raised regarding the bird are as follows:

• It’s a bit pale on the upperparts.
• Its got some rufous tones on the lower flanks and breast sides.
• I (the objector) didn’t see it.

I think we can really forget about the last one. So looking at the other two I decided I would do what I thought most people would do; turn to the literature. This is what I did.

The birds upperparts are no different to pictures of other Dusky Thrushes on the web, in fact I did find a picture of a male Dusky Thrush which had pretty much the exact same shade of brown on the back as the Margate individual. My literature quite categorically states that Dusky Thrush in first winter is “variable” (Birds of the Indian Subcontinent). Meanwhile in my book “Birds of East Asia” the first words on ID are “Extremely variable”, so there is generally no disagreement amongst the literature so far the Dusky Thrush is extremely variable, please note that in the book mentioned here that Naumann’s Thrush is treat as separate. Given that I can find photos of full blown male Dusky Thrushes with a similar upperparts colour would really lead to the conclusion this isn’t important. The book “Thrushes” by Clement and Hathway notes the following “intensity of brown to coppery-brown on upperparts variable but first-year female browner than same aged male or adult female”. So that settles that.

Now the other issue was the coppery or rufous markings on the breast sides and lower flanks. For some this is worry that this bird could have some Naumann’s Thrush in its genes from some point in time. This baffles me a little, the bird is otherwise perfect and it is clear from a quick Google search that Dusky Thrushes can and do show rufous in the breast sides and lower flanks. A careful look at the Manchester male from a few years would reveal the very same thing! Also others have noted that in some of their literature it is stated that birds can have brownish-black markings on the breast sides and flanks.

Finally from BirdForum;

“

Dear Steve,

This is a first-summer female Dusky. No sign of mix with Naumann's or

Black-throated. It is about the plainest and greyest immature female Dusky

one could find, still is OK for that and not atypical at all. Naumann's

has more rufous on upperparts, which would have shown, and more obvious

rufous on breast and flanks, too.

You are free to cite me would you so wish.

Kind regards,

Lars

”

….Svensson is happy? I am happy. The apparent lack of other Naumann’s features in the birds upper and underparts was something that I also mentioned in passing over the past few days. If this bird were an intergrade/hybrid (depending what guidelines you follow) then surely it would show more Naumann’s characteristics, which it clearly doesn’t. With Lars having given the bird the thumbs up my mind is settled. 

 (Dusky Thrush - copyright Andrew Kinghorn)

(Dusky Thrush - copyright Andrew Kinghorn)

(Dusky Thrush - copyright Andrew Kinghorn)

Until next time, Foghorn out!

Catch Up

I've got a bit of catching up to do on my blog, been doing lots of birding, coupled with lots of university deadlines and that is why I have neglected my blog these past few week. On the 25th of April it was a mad dash down to Spurn to see the female Rock Thrush. We arrived late afternoon to discover the bird distantly going up and down the fence in a rather random field with a small pond in the middle, the bird was showing well and then the call came on the radio "Caspian Tern! Caspian Tern flying North over the seawatching hut now". Like a war film scene the 60 or so twitchers legged it to the nearby bank and we watched the superb bird as it flew leisurely north past the crowd.

If you listen carefully towards the end you can hear the news of the Caspian Tern coming through on the radio:

(Rock Thrush - copyright Andrew Kinghorn)

(Rock Thrush - copyright Andrew Kinghorn)

Other than that there was nothing much to write home about, however wader passage started up and a Pectoral Sandpiper at North Gare was quality for money and a Temminck's Stint the next day an obvious bonus. On Friday gone I finally caught up with Wood Sandpiper when I found one on Lambton Pond, much to my delight after having missed the birds at Teesside.

However bird of the Spring so far must surely go to the superb male Collared Flycatcher at Low Newton, many thanks to Gary as always for the speedy call allowing me to get up in plenty time to enjoy this rather stunning specimen! A brilliant bird to see before my rather stressful exam the next day (Thursday).

(Collared Flycatcher - copyright Andrew Kinghorn)

(Collared Flycatcher - copyright Andrew Kinghorn)

(Collared Flycatcher - copyright Andrew Kinghorn)

I have now seen most of the common spring migrants, however some do still evade me and a couple of things I expect to see in the dales are still yet to be seen. Not be long now until the Nightjars are in, what truly brilliant birds they really are. Anyway I am beginning to waffle so we'll leave it there.

Iberian Chiffchaff conflict song?

More ramblings over this Iberian Chiffchaff at Boldon Flats NR, the one day wonder sang its heart out before never being seen again. On the evening it was heard to call and was noted as being quite unlike Willow Warbler and not like our "normal" Chiffchaff.

During the day the bird did produce on two occasions what sounded like a very Chiffchaff like "Chiff-chaff" song. This worried me, although the bird only did this 2 times in the 5 of so hours I spent with it I felt it warranted further investigation. 

Please watch the whole video below, but please take special note from 31 seconds to 41, the bird appears to think its some sort of DJ and is singing both Iberian and Chiffchaff notes. 

This concerned me at first, then I found recordings of Iberian Chiffchaffs from elsewhere which also do this, when speaking to Mr Garner about the bird on the phone it was suggested that perhaps what I was hearing was a conflict song. In essence what happens is that if the bird feels or thinks there is another Ibe in the area it will let out this conflict song. Listen to this song below from the Netherlands:

Here is exactly the same bird as above singing, though some may argue not quite as well as the Durham bird:

So my mind is put at ease. FEW!

Until next time, Foghorn out!